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May 26, 2018 03:14
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LN(1) User Commands LN(1) | |
NAME | |
ln - make links between files | |
SYNOPSIS | |
ln [OPTION]... [-T] TARGET LINK_NAME (1st form) | |
ln [OPTION]... TARGET (2nd form) | |
ln [OPTION]... TARGET... DIRECTORY (3rd form) | |
ln [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY TARGET... (4th form) | |
DESCRIPTION | |
In the 1st form, create a link to TARGET with the name LINK_NAME. In | |
the 2nd form, create a link to TARGET in the current directory. In the | |
3rd and 4th forms, create links to each TARGET in DIRECTORY. Create | |
hard links by default, symbolic links with --symbolic. By default, | |
each destination (name of new link) should not already exist. When | |
creating hard links, each TARGET must exist. Symbolic links can hold | |
arbitrary text; if later resolved, a relative link is interpreted in | |
relation to its parent directory. | |
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options | |
too. | |
--backup[=CONTROL] | |
make a backup of each existing destination file | |
-b like --backup but does not accept an argument | |
-d, -F, --directory | |
allow the superuser to attempt to hard link directories (note: | |
will probably fail due to system restrictions, even for the | |
superuser) | |
-f, --force | |
remove existing destination files | |
-i, --interactive | |
prompt whether to remove destinations | |
-L, --logical | |
dereference TARGETs that are symbolic links | |
-n, --no-dereference | |
treat LINK_NAME as a normal file if it is a symbolic link to a | |
directory | |
-P, --physical | |
make hard links directly to symbolic links | |
-r, --relative | |
create symbolic links relative to link location | |
-s, --symbolic | |
make symbolic links instead of hard links | |
-S, --suffix=SUFFIX | |
override the usual backup suffix | |
-t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY | |
specify the DIRECTORY in which to create the links | |
-T, --no-target-directory | |
treat LINK_NAME as a normal file always | |
-v, --verbose | |
print name of each linked file | |
--help display this help and exit | |
--version | |
output version information and exit | |
The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIM- | |
PLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the | |
--backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. | |
Here are the values: | |
none, off | |
never make backups (even if --backup is given) | |
numbered, t | |
make numbered backups | |
existing, nil | |
numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise | |
simple, never | |
always make simple backups | |
Using -s ignores -L and -P. Otherwise, the last option specified con- | |
trols behavior when a TARGET is a symbolic link, defaulting to -P. | |
AUTHOR | |
Written by Mike Parker and David MacKenzie. | |
REPORTING BUGS | |
GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> | |
Report ln translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/> | |
COPYRIGHT | |
Copyright © 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU | |
GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. | |
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. | |
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. | |
SEE ALSO | |
link(2), symlink(2) | |
Full documentation at: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/ln> | |
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) ln invocation' | |
GNU coreutils 8.29 February 2018 LN(1) |
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