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title: Hpx | ||
description: A general purpose C++ runtime system for parallel and distributed applications of any scale | ||
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# HPX | ||
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HPX is a general purpose C++ runtime system for parallel and distributed | ||
applications of any scale. Even if that's quite a mouthful, we mean every | ||
word of it! | ||
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The goal of HPX is to create a high quality, freely available, open source | ||
implementation of the ParalleX model for conventional systems, such as | ||
classic Linux based Beowulf clusters or multi-socket highly parallel SMP | ||
nodes. At the same time, we want to have a very modular and well designed | ||
runtime system architecture which would allow us to port our implementation | ||
onto new computer system architectures. We want to use real world applications | ||
to drive the development of the runtime system, coining out required | ||
functionalities and converging onto a stable API which will provide a | ||
smooth migration path for developers. The API exposed by HPX is modelled | ||
after the interfaces defined by the C++11 ISO standard and adheres to the | ||
programming guidelines used by the Boost collection of C++ libraries. | ||
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## What's so special about HPX? | ||
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* HPX exposes an uniform, standards-oriented API for ease of programming | ||
parallel and distributed applications. | ||
* It enables programmers to write fully asynchronous code using hundreds | ||
of millions of threads. | ||
* HPX provides unified syntax and semantics for local and remote operations. | ||
* HPX makes concurrency manageable with dataflow and future based | ||
synchronization. | ||
* It implements a rich set of runtime services supporting a broad range of | ||
use cases. | ||
* It is designed to solve problems conventionally considered to be | ||
scaling-impaired. | ||
* HPX has been designed and developed for systems of any scale, from | ||
hand-held devices to very large scale systems. | ||
* It is the first fully functional implementation of the ParalleX execution | ||
model. | ||
* HPX is published under a liberal open-source license and has an open, | ||
active, and thriving developer community. | ||
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The documentation for the latest release of HPX (currently V0.9.11) can be | ||
(found here)[http://stellar.cct.lsu.edu/files/hpx_0.9.11/html/index.html]. | ||
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.. Additionally, we regularily upload the current status of the documentation | ||
(which is being worked on as we speak) | ||
(here)[http://stellar.cct.lsu.edu/files/hpx_master/docs/index.html]. | ||
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If you plan to use HPX we suggest to start with the latest released version | ||
(currently HPX V0.9.11) which can be (downloaded here)[http://stellar.cct.lsu.edu/downloads/]. | ||
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If you would like to work with the cutting edge version from this repository | ||
we suggest following the current health status of the master branch by looking at | ||
our (contiguous integration results website)[http://hermione.cct.lsu.edu/waterfall>]. | ||
While we try to keep the master branch stable and usable, sometimes new bugs | ||
trick their way into the code base - you have been warned! | ||
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In any case, if you happen to run into problems we very much encourage and appreciate | ||
any issue reports through the (issue tracker for this Github project)[http://github.com/STEllAR-GROUP/hpx/issues]. | ||
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## Build Instructions | ||
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All of HPX is distributed under the Boost Software License, | ||
Version 1.0 (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or an online copy available | ||
(here)[http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>]. | ||
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Before starting to build HPX, please read about the | ||
(prerequisites)[http://stellar.cct.lsu.edu/files/hpx_0.9.5/docs/hpx/tutorial/getting_started.html]. | ||
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Linux | ||
----- | ||
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1) Clone the master HPX git repository (or a stable tag):: | ||
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$ git clone git://github.com/STEllAR-GROUP/hpx.git | ||
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2) Create a build directory. HPX requires an out-of-tree build. This means you | ||
will be unable to run CMake in the HPX source directory:: | ||
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$ cd hpx | ||
$ mkdir my_hpx_build | ||
$ cd my_hpx_build | ||
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3) Invoke CMake from your build directory, pointing the CMake driver to the root | ||
of your HPX source tree:: | ||
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$ cmake -DBOOST_ROOT=/your_boost_directory \ | ||
-DHWLOC_ROOT=/your_hwloc_directory \ | ||
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/where_hpx_should_be_installed \ | ||
[other CMake variable definitions] \ | ||
/path/to/hpx/source/tree | ||
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4) Invoke GNU make. If you are on a machine with multiple cores (very likely), | ||
add the -jN flag to your make invocation, where N is the number of cores | ||
on your machine plus one:: | ||
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$ gmake -j5 | ||
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5) To complete the build and install HPX:: | ||
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$ gmake install | ||
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This will build and install the essential core components of HPX only. Use | ||
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$ gmake tests | ||
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to build and run the tests and | ||
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$ gmake examples | ||
$ gmake install | ||
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to build and install the examples. | ||
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OS X (Mac) | ||
---------- | ||
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The standard system compiler on OS X is too old to build HPX. You will | ||
have to install a newer compiler manually, either Clang or GCC. Below | ||
we describe two possibilities: | ||
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1) Install a recent version of LLVM and Clang. | ||
In order to build hpx you will need a fairly recent version of Clang | ||
(at least version 3.2 of Clang and LLVM). For more instructions please | ||
see http://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html. | ||
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If you're using Homebrew, ``brew install llvm --with-clang`` will do the trick. | ||
This will install Clang V3.2 into ``/usr/local/bin``. | ||
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2) Visit http://libcxx.llvm.org/ to get the latest version of the "libc++" C++ | ||
standard library. You need to use the trunk version; what's currently bundled | ||
with XCode or OS X aren't quite there yet. You can follow the steps in | ||
http://libcxx.llvm.org/ if you choose, but here's briefly how it could be built:: | ||
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cd /path/to | ||
git clone http://llvm.org/git/libcxx.git | ||
cd libcxx/lib | ||
CXX=clang++-3.2 CC=clang-3.2 TRIPLE=-apple- ./buildit | ||
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The library is then found in ``/path/to/libcxx/include`` and | ||
``/path/to/libcxx/lib``, respectively. | ||
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3) Build (and install) a recent version of Boost, using Clang and libc++:: | ||
To build Boost with Clang and make it link to libc++ as standard library, | ||
you'll need to set up the following in your Boost ``~/user-config.jam`` | ||
file:: | ||
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# user-config.jam (put this file into your home directory) | ||
# ... | ||
# Clang 3.2 | ||
using clang | ||
: 3.2 | ||
: "/usr/local/bin/clang++" | ||
: <cxxflags>"-std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -isystem /path/to/libcxx/include" | ||
<linkflags>"-stdlib=libc++ -L/path/to/libcxx/lib" | ||
; | ||
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You can then use this as your build command:: | ||
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b2 --build-dir=/tmp/build-boost --layout=versioned toolset=clang-3.2 install -j5 | ||
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4) Clone the master HPX git repository (or a stable tag):: | ||
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$ git clone git://github.com/STEllAR-GROUP/hpx.git | ||
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5) Build HPX, finally:: | ||
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$ cd hpx | ||
$ mkdir my_hpx_build | ||
$ cd my_hpx_build | ||
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To build with Clang 3.2, execute:: | ||
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$ cmake /path/to/hpx/source/tree \ | ||
-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/local/bin/clang++ \ | ||
-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/local/bin/clang-3.2 \ | ||
-DBOOST_ROOT=/your_boost_directory \ | ||
-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-isystem /path/to/libcxx/include" \ | ||
-DLINK_FLAGS="-L /path/to/libcxx/lib" | ||
$ make -j5 | ||
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6) To complete the build and install HPX:: | ||
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$ make install | ||
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This will build and install the essential core components of HPX only. Use | ||
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$ make tests | ||
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to build and run the tests and | ||
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$ make examples | ||
$ make install | ||
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to build and install the examples. | ||
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Alternatively, you can install a recent version of gcc as well as all | ||
required libraries via MacPorts: | ||
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1) Install (MacPorts)[http://www.macports.org/] | ||
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2) Install Boost, CMake, gcc 4.8, and hwloc: | ||
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$ sudo port install boost | ||
$ sudo port install gcc48 | ||
$ sudo port install hwloc | ||
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You may also want: | ||
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$ sudo port install cmake | ||
$ sudo port install git-core | ||
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3) Make this version of gcc your default compiler: | ||
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$ sudo port install gcc_select | ||
$ sudo port select gcc mp-gcc48 | ||
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4) Build HPX as described above in the ``Linux'' section. | ||
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Windows | ||
------- | ||
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1) Clone the master HPX git repository (or a stable tag). You can use | ||
TortoiseGIT, or the git client that Cygwin provides. The git repository can | ||
be found at:: | ||
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git://github.com/STEllAR-GROUP/hpx.git | ||
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2) Create a build folder. HPX requires an out-of-tree-build. This means that you | ||
will be unable to run CMake in the HPX source folder. | ||
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3) Open up the CMake GUI. In the input box labelled "Where is the source code:", | ||
enter the full path to the source folder. In the input box labelled | ||
"Where to build the binaries:", enter the full path to the build folder you | ||
created in step 2. | ||
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4) Add CMake variable definitions (if any) by clicking the "Add Entry" button. | ||
Most probably you will need to at least add the directories where (Boost)[http://www.boost.org] | ||
is located as BOOST_ROOT and where (Hwloc)[http://www.open-mpi.org/projects/hwloc/]is | ||
located as HWLOC_ROOT. | ||
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5) Press the "Configure" button. A window will pop up asking you which compiler | ||
to use. Select the x64 Visual Studio 10 compiler (x64 Visual Studio 2012 is | ||
supported as well). Note that while it is possible to build HPX for x86 | ||
we don't recommend doing so as 32 bit runs are severely restricted by a 32 bit | ||
Windows system limitation affecting the number of HPX threads you can create. | ||
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6) If the "Generate" button is not clickable, press "Configure" again. Repeat | ||
this step until the "Generate" button becomes clickable. | ||
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7) Press "Generate". | ||
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8) Open up the build folder, and double-click hpx.sln. | ||
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9) Build the INSTALL target. | ||
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## Acknowledgements | ||
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This work is supported by the National Science Foundation through awards 1117470 (APX) | ||
and 1240655 (STAR). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed | ||
in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of | ||
the National Science Foundation. | ||
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This work is also supported by the Center of Computation and | ||
Technology at Louisiana State University. |
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