NixOS · Jul 7, 2017 · Jul 7, 2017 · Jul 7, 2017 · Jul 7, 2017 · Jul 7, 2017
diff --git a/doc/cross-compilation.xml b/doc/cross-compilation.xml
@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@
     </para>
     <para>
       In Nixpkgs, these three platforms are defined as attribute sets under the names <literal>buildPlatform</literal>, <literal>hostPlatform</literal>, and <literal>targetPlatform</literal>.
-      All three are always defined at the top level, so one can get at them just like a dependency in a function that is imported with <literal>callPackage</literal>:
-      <programlisting>{ stdenv, buildPlatform, hostPlatform, fooDep, barDep, .. }: ...</programlisting>
+      All three are always defined as attributes in the standard environment, and at the top level. That means one can get at them just like a dependency in a function that is imported with <literal>callPackage</literal>:
+      <programlisting>{ stdenv, buildPlatform, hostPlatform, fooDep, barDep, .. }: ...buildPlatform...</programlisting>, or just off <varname>stdenv</varname>:
+      <programlisting>{ stdenv, fooDep, barDep, .. }: ...stdenv.buildPlatform...</programlisting>.
     </para>
     <variablelist>
       <varlistentry>

diff --git a/pkgs/build-support/cc-wrapper/default.nix b/pkgs/build-support/cc-wrapper/default.nix
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 , zlib ? null, extraPackages ? [], extraBuildCommands ? ""
 , dyld ? null # TODO: should this be a setup-hook on dyld?
 , isGNU ? false, isClang ? cc.isClang or false, gnugrep ? null
-, hostPlatform, targetPlatform
 , runCommand ? null
 }:
 
@@ -22,12 +21,14 @@ assert !nativeTools ->
 assert !(nativeLibc && noLibc);
 assert (noLibc || nativeLibc) == (libc == null);
 
-assert targetPlatform != hostPlatform -> runCommand != null;
+assert stdenv.targetPlatform != stdenv.hostPlatform -> runCommand != null;
 
 # For ghdl (the vhdl language provider to gcc) we need zlib in the wrapper.
 assert cc.langVhdl or false -> zlib != null;
 
 let
+  inherit (stdenv) hostPlatform targetPlatform;
+
   # Prefix for binaries. Customarily ends with a dash separator.
   #
   # TODO(@Ericson2314) Make unconditional, or optional but always true by

diff --git a/pkgs/stdenv/adapters.nix b/pkgs/stdenv/adapters.nix
@@ -61,11 +61,9 @@ rec {
                     , buildPlatform, hostPlatform, targetPlatform
                     } @ overrideArgs: let
     stdenv = overrideArgs.stdenv.override {
-      # TODO(@Ericson2314): Cannot do this for now because then Nix thinks the
-      # resulting derivation should be built on the host platform.
-      #hostPlatform = buildPlatform;
-      #targetPlatform = hostPlatform;
-      inherit cc;
+      inherit
+        buildPlatform hostPlatform targetPlatform
+        cc;
 
       allowedRequisites = null;
 

diff --git a/pkgs/stdenv/cross/default.nix b/pkgs/stdenv/cross/default.nix
@@ -14,21 +14,18 @@ in bootStages ++ [
 
   # Build Packages
   (vanillaPackages: {
-    buildPlatform = localSystem;
-    hostPlatform = localSystem;
-    targetPlatform = crossSystem;
     inherit config overlays;
     selfBuild = false;
+    stdenv =
+      assert vanillaPackages.hostPlatform == localSystem;
+      assert vanillaPackages.targetPlatform == localSystem;
+      vanillaPackages.stdenv.override { targetPlatform = crossSystem; };
     # It's OK to change the built-time dependencies
     allowCustomOverrides = true;
-    inherit (vanillaPackages) stdenv;
   })
 
   # Run Packages
   (buildPackages: {
-    buildPlatform = localSystem;
-    hostPlatform = crossSystem;
-    targetPlatform = crossSystem;
     inherit config overlays;
     selfBuild = false;
     stdenv = buildPackages.makeStdenvCross {

diff --git a/pkgs/stdenv/custom/default.nix b/pkgs/stdenv/custom/default.nix
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ in bootStages ++ [
 
   # Additional stage, built using custom stdenv
   (vanillaPackages: {
-    buildPlatform = localSystem;
-    hostPlatform = localSystem;
-    targetPlatform = localSystem;
     inherit config overlays;
-    stdenv = config.replaceStdenv { pkgs = vanillaPackages; };
+    stdenv =
+      assert vanillaPackages.hostPlatform == localSystem;
+      assert vanillaPackages.targetPlatform == localSystem;
+      config.replaceStdenv { pkgs = vanillaPackages; };
   })
 
 ]
diff --git a/pkgs/stdenv/darwin/default.nix b/pkgs/stdenv/darwin/default.nix
@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@ in rec {
 
         name = "stdenv-darwin-boot-${toString step}";
 
+        buildPlatform = localSystem;
+        hostPlatform = localSystem;
+        targetPlatform = localSystem;
+
         cc = if isNull last then "/dev/null" else import ../../build-support/cc-wrapper {
           inherit shell;
           inherit (last) stdenv;
@@ -73,8 +77,6 @@ in rec {
           nativeTools  = true;
           nativePrefix = bootstrapTools;
           nativeLibc   = false;
-          hostPlatform = localSystem;
-          targetPlatform = localSystem;
           libc         = last.pkgs.darwin.Libsystem;
           isClang      = true;
           cc           = { name = "clang-9.9.9"; outPath = bootstrapTools; };
@@ -90,9 +92,6 @@ in rec {
         '';
         initialPath  = [ bootstrapTools ];
 
-        hostPlatform = localSystem;
-        targetPlatform = localSystem;
-
         fetchurlBoot = import ../../build-support/fetchurl {
           stdenv = stage0.stdenv;
           curl   = bootstrapTools;
@@ -107,9 +106,6 @@ in rec {
       };
 
     in {
-      buildPlatform = localSystem;
-      hostPlatform = localSystem;
-      targetPlatform = localSystem;
       inherit config overlays;
       stdenv = thisStdenv;
     };
@@ -279,16 +275,17 @@ in rec {
 
     name = "stdenv-darwin";
 
+    buildPlatform = localSystem;
+    hostPlatform = localSystem;
+    targetPlatform = localSystem;
+
     preHook = commonPreHook + ''
       export PATH_LOCALE=${pkgs.darwin.locale}/share/locale
     '';
 
     stdenvSandboxProfile = binShClosure + libSystemProfile;
     extraSandboxProfile  = binShClosure + libSystemProfile;
 
-    hostPlatform = localSystem;
-    targetPlatform = localSystem;
-
     initialPath = import ../common-path.nix { inherit pkgs; };
     shell       = "${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash";
 
@@ -297,8 +294,6 @@ in rec {
       inherit shell;
       nativeTools = false;
       nativeLibc  = false;
-      hostPlatform = localSystem;
-      targetPlatform = localSystem;
       inherit (pkgs) coreutils binutils gnugrep;
       inherit (pkgs.darwin) dyld;
       cc   = pkgs.llvmPackages.clang-unwrapped;
@@ -338,9 +333,6 @@ in rec {
     stage3
     stage4
     (prevStage: {
-      buildPlatform = localSystem;
-      hostPlatform = localSystem;
-      targetPlatform = localSystem;
       inherit config overlays;
       stdenv = stdenvDarwin prevStage;
     })

diff --git a/pkgs/stdenv/freebsd/default.nix b/pkgs/stdenv/freebsd/default.nix
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ let inherit (localSystem) system; in
 
     stdenv = import ../generic {
       name = "stdenv-freebsd-boot-1";
+      buildPlatform = localSystem;
+      hostPlatform = localSystem;
+      targetPlatform = localSystem;
       inherit config;
       initialPath = [ "/" "/usr" ];
       hostPlatform = localSystem;
@@ -52,6 +55,9 @@ let inherit (localSystem) system; in
 
     stdenv = import ../generic {
       name = "stdenv-freebsd-boot-0";
+      buildPlatform = localSystem;
+      hostPlatform = localSystem;
+      targetPlatform = localSystem;
       inherit config;
       initialPath = [ prevStage.bootstrapTools ];
       inherit (prevStage.stdenv)
@@ -62,12 +68,12 @@ let inherit (localSystem) system; in
   })
 
   (prevStage: {
-    buildPlatform = localSystem;
-    hostPlatform = localSystem;
-    targetPlatform = localSystem;
     inherit config overlays;
     stdenv = import ../generic {
       name = "stdenv-freebsd-boot-3";
+      buildPlatform = localSystem;
+      hostPlatform = localSystem;
+      targetPlatform = localSystem;
       inherit config;
 
       inherit (prevStage.stdenv)
@@ -77,8 +83,6 @@ let inherit (localSystem) system; in
         nativeTools  = true;
         nativePrefix = "/usr";
         nativeLibc   = true;
-        hostPlatform = localSystem;
-        targetPlatform = localSystem;
         inherit (prevStage) stdenv;
         cc           = {
           name    = "clang-9.9.9";

diff --git a/pkgs/stdenv/generic/default.nix b/pkgs/stdenv/generic/default.nix
@@ -15,20 +15,32 @@ let lib = import ../../../lib; in lib.makeOverridable (
 , stdenvSandboxProfile ? ""
 , extraSandboxProfile ? ""
 
-, # The platforms here do *not* correspond to the stage the stdenv is
-  # used in, but rather the previous one, in which it was built. We
-  # use the latter two platforms, like a cross compiler, because the
-  # stand environment is a build tool if you squint at it, and because
-  # neither of these are used when building stdenv so we know the
-  # build platform is irrelevant.
-  hostPlatform, targetPlatform
+  ## Platform parameters
+  ##
+  ## The "build" "host" "target" terminology below comes from GNU Autotools. See
+  ## its documentation for more information on what those words mean. Note that
+  ## each should always be defined, even when not cross compiling.
+  ##
+  ## For purposes of bootstrapping, think of each stage as a "sliding window"
+  ## over a list of platforms. Specifically, the host platform of the previous
+  ## stage becomes the build platform of the current one, and likewise the
+  ## target platform of the previous stage becomes the host platform of the
+  ## current one.
+  ##
+
+, # The platform on which packages are built. Consists of `system`, a
+  # string (e.g.,`i686-linux') identifying the most import attributes of the
+  # build platform, and `platform` a set of other details.
+  buildPlatform
+
+, # The platform on which packages run.
+  hostPlatform
+
+, # The platform which build tools (especially compilers) build for in this stage,
+  targetPlatform
 }:
 
 let
-  inherit (targetPlatform) system;
-
-  ifDarwin = attrs: if system == "x86_64-darwin" then attrs else {};
-
   defaultNativeBuildInputs = extraBuildInputs ++
     [ ../../build-support/setup-hooks/move-docs.sh
       ../../build-support/setup-hooks/compress-man-pages.sh
@@ -37,7 +49,7 @@ let
     ]
       # FIXME this on Darwin; see
       # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/94d164dd7#commitcomment-22030369
-    ++ lib.optional result.isLinux ../../build-support/setup-hooks/audit-tmpdir.sh
+    ++ lib.optional hostPlatform.isLinux ../../build-support/setup-hooks/audit-tmpdir.sh
     ++ [
       ../../build-support/setup-hooks/multiple-outputs.sh
       ../../build-support/setup-hooks/move-sbin.sh
@@ -46,157 +58,16 @@ let
       cc
     ];
 
-  # `mkDerivation` wraps the builtin `derivation` function to
-  # produce derivations that use this stdenv and its shell.
-  #
-  # See also:
-  #
-  # * https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/#sec-using-stdenv
-  #   Details on how to use this mkDerivation function
-  #
-  # * https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#ssec-derivation
-  #   Explanation about derivations in general
-  mkDerivation =
-    { nativeBuildInputs ? []
-    , buildInputs ? []
-
-    , propagatedNativeBuildInputs ? []
-    , propagatedBuildInputs ? []
-
-    , crossConfig ? null
-    , meta ? {}
-    , passthru ? {}
-    , pos ? # position used in error messages and for meta.position
-        (if attrs.meta.description or null != null
-          then builtins.unsafeGetAttrPos "description" attrs.meta
-          else builtins.unsafeGetAttrPos "name" attrs)
-    , separateDebugInfo ? false
-    , outputs ? [ "out" ]
-    , __impureHostDeps ? []
-    , __propagatedImpureHostDeps ? []
-    , sandboxProfile ? ""
-    , propagatedSandboxProfile ? ""
-    , ... } @ attrs:
-    let
-      dependencies = [
-        (map (drv: drv.nativeDrv or drv) nativeBuildInputs)
-        (map (drv: drv.crossDrv or drv) buildInputs)
-      ];
-      propagatedDependencies = [
-        (map (drv: drv.nativeDrv or drv) propagatedNativeBuildInputs)
-        (map (drv: drv.crossDrv or drv) propagatedBuildInputs)
-      ];
-    in let
-
-      outputs' =
-        outputs ++
-        (if separateDebugInfo then assert targetPlatform.isLinux; [ "debug" ] else []);
-
-      dependencies' = let
-          justMap = map lib.chooseDevOutputs dependencies;
-          nativeBuildInputs = lib.elemAt justMap 0
-            ++ lib.optional targetPlatform.isWindows ../../build-support/setup-hooks/win-dll-link.sh;
-          buildInputs = lib.elemAt justMap 1
-               # TODO(@Ericson2314): Should instead also be appended to `nativeBuildInputs`.
-            ++ lib.optional separateDebugInfo ../../build-support/setup-hooks/separate-debug-info.sh;
-        in [ nativeBuildInputs buildInputs ];
-
-      propagatedDependencies' = map lib.chooseDevOutputs propagatedDependencies;
-
-      derivationArg =
-        (removeAttrs attrs
-          ["meta" "passthru" "crossAttrs" "pos"
-           "__impureHostDeps" "__propagatedImpureHostDeps"
-           "sandboxProfile" "propagatedSandboxProfile"])
-        // (let
-          # TODO(@Ericson2314): Reversing of dep lists is just temporary to avoid Darwin mass rebuild.
-          computedSandboxProfile =
-            lib.concatMap (input: input.__propagatedSandboxProfile or []) (extraBuildInputs ++ lib.concatLists (lib.reverseList dependencies'));
-          computedPropagatedSandboxProfile =
-            lib.concatMap (input: input.__propagatedSandboxProfile or []) (lib.concatLists (lib.reverseList propagatedDependencies'));
-          computedImpureHostDeps =
-            lib.unique (lib.concatMap (input: input.__propagatedImpureHostDeps or []) (extraBuildInputs ++ lib.concatLists (lib.reverseList dependencies')));
-          computedPropagatedImpureHostDeps =
-            lib.unique (lib.concatMap (input: input.__propagatedImpureHostDeps or []) (lib.concatLists (lib.reverseList propagatedDependencies')));
-        in
-        {
-          builder = attrs.realBuilder or shell;
-          args = attrs.args or ["-e" (attrs.builder or ./default-builder.sh)];
-          stdenv = result;
-          system = result.system;
-          userHook = config.stdenv.userHook or null;
-          __ignoreNulls = true;
-
-          nativeBuildInputs = lib.elemAt dependencies' 0;
-          buildInputs = lib.elemAt dependencies' 1;
-
-          propagatedNativeBuildInputs = lib.elemAt propagatedDependencies' 0;
-          propagatedBuildInputs = lib.elemAt propagatedDependencies' 1;
-        } // ifDarwin {
-          # TODO: remove lib.unique once nix has a list canonicalization primitive
-          __sandboxProfile =
-          let profiles = [ extraSandboxProfile ] ++ computedSandboxProfile ++ computedPropagatedSandboxProfile ++ [ propagatedSandboxProfile sandboxProfile ];
-              final = lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.filter (x: x != "") (lib.unique profiles));
-          in final;
-          __propagatedSandboxProfile = lib.unique (computedPropagatedSandboxProfile ++ [ propagatedSandboxProfile ]);
-          __impureHostDeps = computedImpureHostDeps ++ computedPropagatedImpureHostDeps ++ __propagatedImpureHostDeps ++ __impureHostDeps ++ __extraImpureHostDeps ++ [
-            "/dev/zero"
-            "/dev/random"
-            "/dev/urandom"
-            "/bin/sh"
-          ];
-          __propagatedImpureHostDeps = computedPropagatedImpureHostDeps ++ __propagatedImpureHostDeps;
-        } // (if outputs' != [ "out" ] then {
-          outputs = outputs';
-        } else { }));
-
-      # The meta attribute is passed in the resulting attribute set,
-      # but it's not part of the actual derivation, i.e., it's not
-      # passed to the builder and is not a dependency.  But since we
-      # include it in the result, it *is* available to nix-env for queries.
-      meta = { }
-          # If the packager hasn't specified `outputsToInstall`, choose a default,
-          # which is the name of `p.bin or p.out or p`;
-          # if he has specified it, it will be overridden below in `// meta`.
-          #   Note: This default probably shouldn't be globally configurable.
-          #   Services and users should specify outputs explicitly,
-          #   unless they are comfortable with this default.
-        // { outputsToInstall =
-          let
-            outs = outputs'; # the value passed to derivation primitive
-            hasOutput = out: builtins.elem out outs;
-          in [( lib.findFirst hasOutput null (["bin" "out"] ++ outs) )];
-        }
-        // attrs.meta or {}
-          # Fill `meta.position` to identify the source location of the package.
-        // lib.optionalAttrs (pos != null)
-          { position = pos.file + ":" + toString pos.line; }
-        ;
-
-    in
-
-      lib.addPassthru
-        (derivation (import ./check-meta.nix
-          {
-            inherit lib config meta derivationArg;
-            mkDerivationArg = attrs;
-            inherit system; # TODO: cross-compilation?
-          }))
-        ( {
-            overrideAttrs = f: mkDerivation (attrs // (f attrs));
-            inherit meta passthru;
-          } //
-          # Pass through extra attributes that are not inputs, but
-          # should be made available to Nix expressions using the
-          # derivation (e.g., in assertions).
-          passthru);
-
   # The stdenv that we are producing.
-  result =
+  stdenv =
     derivation (
     (if isNull allowedRequisites then {} else { allowedRequisites = allowedRequisites ++ defaultNativeBuildInputs; }) //
     {
-      inherit system name;
+      inherit name;
+
+      # Nix itself uses the `system` field of a derivation to decide where to
+      # build it. This is a bit confusing for cross compilation.
+      inherit (buildPlatform) system;
 
       builder = shell;
 
@@ -206,7 +77,7 @@ let
 
       inherit preHook initialPath shell defaultNativeBuildInputs;
     }
-    // ifDarwin {
+    // lib.optionalAttrs buildPlatform.isDarwin {
       __sandboxProfile = stdenvSandboxProfile;
       __impureHostDeps = __stdenvImpureHostDeps;
     })
@@ -218,6 +89,10 @@ let
         platforms = lib.platforms.all;
       };
 
+      inherit buildPlatform hostPlatform targetPlatform;
+
+      inherit extraBuildInputs __extraImpureHostDeps extraSandboxProfile;
+
       # Utility flags to test the type of platform.
       inherit (hostPlatform)
         isDarwin isLinux isSunOS isHurd isCygwin isFreeBSD isOpenBSD
@@ -228,7 +103,9 @@ let
       # Whether we should run paxctl to pax-mark binaries.
       needsPax = isLinux;
 
-      inherit mkDerivation;
+      inherit (import ./make-derivation.nix {
+        inherit lib config stdenv;
+      }) mkDerivation;
 
       # For convenience, bring in the library functions in lib/ so
       # packages don't have to do that themselves.
@@ -247,4 +124,4 @@ let
     # like curl = if stdenv ? curl then stdenv.curl else ...).
     // extraAttrs;
 
-in result)
+in stdenv)
diff --git a/pkgs/stdenv/generic/make-derivation.nix b/pkgs/stdenv/generic/make-derivation.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+{ lib, config, stdenv }:
+
+rec {
+  # `mkDerivation` wraps the builtin `derivation` function to
+  # produce derivations that use this stdenv and its shell.
+  #
+  # See also:
+  #
+  # * https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/#sec-using-stdenv
+  #   Details on how to use this mkDerivation function
+  #
+  # * https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#ssec-derivation
+  #   Explanation about derivations in general
+  mkDerivation =
+    { nativeBuildInputs ? []
+    , buildInputs ? []
+
+    , propagatedNativeBuildInputs ? []
+    , propagatedBuildInputs ? []
+
+    , crossConfig ? null
+    , meta ? {}
+    , passthru ? {}
+    , pos ? # position used in error messages and for meta.position
+        (if attrs.meta.description or null != null
+          then builtins.unsafeGetAttrPos "description" attrs.meta
+          else builtins.unsafeGetAttrPos "name" attrs)
+    , separateDebugInfo ? false
+    , outputs ? [ "out" ]
+    , __impureHostDeps ? []
+    , __propagatedImpureHostDeps ? []
+    , sandboxProfile ? ""
+    , propagatedSandboxProfile ? ""
+    , ... } @ attrs:
+    let
+      dependencies = [
+        (map (drv: drv.nativeDrv or drv) nativeBuildInputs)
+        (map (drv: drv.crossDrv or drv) buildInputs)
+      ];
+      propagatedDependencies = [
+        (map (drv: drv.nativeDrv or drv) propagatedNativeBuildInputs)
+        (map (drv: drv.crossDrv or drv) propagatedBuildInputs)
+      ];
+    in let
+
+      outputs' =
+        outputs ++
+        (if separateDebugInfo then assert stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux; [ "debug" ] else []);
+
+      dependencies' = let
+          justMap = map lib.chooseDevOutputs dependencies;
+          nativeBuildInputs = lib.elemAt justMap 0
+            ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isWindows ../../build-support/setup-hooks/win-dll-link.sh;
+          buildInputs = lib.elemAt justMap 1
+               # TODO(@Ericson2314): Should instead also be appended to `nativeBuildInputs`.
+            ++ lib.optional separateDebugInfo ../../build-support/setup-hooks/separate-debug-info.sh;
+        in [ nativeBuildInputs buildInputs ];
+
+      propagatedDependencies' = map lib.chooseDevOutputs propagatedDependencies;
+
+      derivationArg =
+        (removeAttrs attrs
+          ["meta" "passthru" "crossAttrs" "pos"
+           "__impureHostDeps" "__propagatedImpureHostDeps"
+           "sandboxProfile" "propagatedSandboxProfile"])
+        // (let
+          # TODO(@Ericson2314): Reversing of dep lists is just temporary to avoid Darwin mass rebuild.
+          computedSandboxProfile =
+            lib.concatMap (input: input.__propagatedSandboxProfile or []) (stdenv.extraBuildInputs ++ lib.concatLists (lib.reverseList dependencies'));
+          computedPropagatedSandboxProfile =
+            lib.concatMap (input: input.__propagatedSandboxProfile or []) (lib.concatLists (lib.reverseList propagatedDependencies'));
+          computedImpureHostDeps =
+            lib.unique (lib.concatMap (input: input.__propagatedImpureHostDeps or []) (stdenv.extraBuildInputs ++ lib.concatLists (lib.reverseList dependencies')));
+          computedPropagatedImpureHostDeps =
+            lib.unique (lib.concatMap (input: input.__propagatedImpureHostDeps or []) (lib.concatLists (lib.reverseList propagatedDependencies')));
+        in
+        {
+          builder = attrs.realBuilder or stdenv.shell;
+          args = attrs.args or ["-e" (attrs.builder or ./default-builder.sh)];
+          inherit stdenv;
+          inherit (stdenv) system;
+          userHook = config.stdenv.userHook or null;
+          __ignoreNulls = true;
+
+          nativeBuildInputs = lib.elemAt dependencies' 0;
+          buildInputs = lib.elemAt dependencies' 1;
+
+          propagatedNativeBuildInputs = lib.elemAt propagatedDependencies' 0;
+          propagatedBuildInputs = lib.elemAt propagatedDependencies' 1;
+        } // lib.optionalAttrs (stdenv.buildPlatform.isDarwin) {
+          # TODO: remove lib.unique once nix has a list canonicalization primitive
+          __sandboxProfile =
+          let profiles = [ stdenv.extraSandboxProfile ] ++ computedSandboxProfile ++ computedPropagatedSandboxProfile ++ [ propagatedSandboxProfile sandboxProfile ];
+              final = lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.filter (x: x != "") (lib.unique profiles));
+          in final;
+          __propagatedSandboxProfile = lib.unique (computedPropagatedSandboxProfile ++ [ propagatedSandboxProfile ]);
+          __impureHostDeps = computedImpureHostDeps ++ computedPropagatedImpureHostDeps ++ __propagatedImpureHostDeps ++ __impureHostDeps ++ stdenv.__extraImpureHostDeps ++ [
+            "/dev/zero"
+            "/dev/random"
+            "/dev/urandom"
+            "/bin/sh"
+          ];
+          __propagatedImpureHostDeps = computedPropagatedImpureHostDeps ++ __propagatedImpureHostDeps;
+        } // (if outputs' != [ "out" ] then {
+          outputs = outputs';
+        } else { }));
+
+      # The meta attribute is passed in the resulting attribute set,
+      # but it's not part of the actual derivation, i.e., it's not
+      # passed to the builder and is not a dependency.  But since we
+      # include it in the result, it *is* available to nix-env for queries.
+      meta = { }
+          # If the packager hasn't specified `outputsToInstall`, choose a default,
+          # which is the name of `p.bin or p.out or p`;
+          # if he has specified it, it will be overridden below in `// meta`.
+          #   Note: This default probably shouldn't be globally configurable.
+          #   Services and users should specify outputs explicitly,
+          #   unless they are comfortable with this default.
+        // { outputsToInstall =
+          let
+            outs = outputs'; # the value passed to derivation primitive
+            hasOutput = out: builtins.elem out outs;
+          in [( lib.findFirst hasOutput null (["bin" "out"] ++ outs) )];
+        }
+        // attrs.meta or {}
+          # Fill `meta.position` to identify the source location of the package.
+        // lib.optionalAttrs (pos != null)
+          { position = pos.file + ":" + toString pos.line; }
+        ;
+
+    in
+
+      lib.addPassthru
+        (derivation (import ./check-meta.nix
+          {
+            inherit lib config meta derivationArg;
+            mkDerivationArg = attrs;
+            # Nix itself uses the `system` field of a derivation to decide where
+            # to build it. This is a bit confusing for cross compilation.
+            inherit (stdenv) system;
+          }))
+        ( {
+            overrideAttrs = f: mkDerivation (attrs // (f attrs));
+            inherit meta passthru;
+          } //
+          # Pass through extra attributes that are not inputs, but
+          # should be made available to Nix expressions using the
+          # derivation (e.g., in assertions).
+          passthru);
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/stdenv/linux/default.nix b/pkgs/stdenv/linux/default.nix
@@ -52,8 +52,11 @@ let
     let
 
       thisStdenv = import ../generic {
-        inherit config extraBuildInputs;
         name = "stdenv-linux-boot";
+        buildPlatform = localSystem;
+        hostPlatform = localSystem;
+        targetPlatform = localSystem;
+        inherit config extraBuildInputs;
         preHook =
           ''
             # Don't patch #!/interpreter because it leads to retained
@@ -64,9 +67,6 @@ let
         shell = "${bootstrapTools}/bin/bash";
         initialPath = [bootstrapTools];
 
-        hostPlatform = localSystem;
-        targetPlatform = localSystem;
-
         fetchurlBoot = import ../../build-support/fetchurl/boot.nix {
           inherit system;
         };
@@ -76,8 +76,6 @@ let
              else lib.makeOverridable (import ../../build-support/cc-wrapper) {
           nativeTools = false;
           nativeLibc = false;
-          hostPlatform = localSystem;
-          targetPlatform = localSystem;
           cc = prevStage.gcc-unwrapped;
           isGNU = true;
           libc = prevStage.glibc;
@@ -99,9 +97,6 @@ let
       };
 
     in {
-      buildPlatform = localSystem;
-      hostPlatform = localSystem;
-      targetPlatform = localSystem;
       inherit config overlays;
       stdenv = thisStdenv;
     };
@@ -241,8 +236,6 @@ in
         nativeTools = false;
         nativeLibc = false;
         isGNU = true;
-        hostPlatform = localSystem;
-        targetPlatform = localSystem;
         cc = prevStage.gcc-unwrapped;
         libc = self.glibc;
         inherit (self) stdenv binutils coreutils gnugrep;
@@ -263,11 +256,11 @@ in
   # dependency (`nix-store -qR') on bootstrapTools or the first
   # binutils built.
   (prevStage: {
-    buildPlatform = localSystem;
-    hostPlatform = localSystem;
-    targetPlatform = localSystem;
     inherit config overlays;
     stdenv = import ../generic rec {
+      buildPlatform = localSystem;
+      hostPlatform = localSystem;
+      targetPlatform = localSystem;
       inherit config;
 
       preHook = ''
@@ -280,9 +273,6 @@ in
       initialPath =
         ((import ../common-path.nix) {pkgs = prevStage;});
 
-      hostPlatform = localSystem;
-      targetPlatform = localSystem;
-
       extraBuildInputs = [ prevStage.patchelf prevStage.paxctl ] ++
         # Many tarballs come with obsolete config.sub/config.guess that don't recognize aarch64.
         lib.optional (system == "aarch64-linux") prevStage.updateAutotoolsGnuConfigScriptsHook;

diff --git a/pkgs/stdenv/native/default.nix b/pkgs/stdenv/native/default.nix
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ let
     { cc, fetchurl, extraPath ? [], overrides ? (self: super: { }) }:
 
     import ../generic {
+      buildPlatform = localSystem;
       hostPlatform = localSystem;
       targetPlatform = localSystem;
 
@@ -125,8 +126,6 @@ in
         "i686-solaris" = "/usr/gnu";
         "x86_64-solaris" = "/opt/local/gcc47";
       }.${system} or "/usr";
-      hostPlatform = localSystem;
-      targetPlatform = localSystem;
       inherit stdenv;
     };
 
@@ -140,9 +139,6 @@ in
 
   # First build a stdenv based only on tools outside the store.
   (prevStage: {
-    buildPlatform = localSystem;
-    hostPlatform = localSystem;
-    targetPlatform = localSystem;
     inherit config overlays;
     stdenv = makeStdenv {
       inherit (prevStage) cc fetchurl;
@@ -152,9 +148,6 @@ in
   # Using that, build a stdenv that adds the ‘xz’ command (which most systems
   # don't have, so we mustn't rely on the native environment providing it).
   (prevStage: {
-    buildPlatform = localSystem;
-    hostPlatform = localSystem;
-    targetPlatform = localSystem;
     inherit config overlays;
     stdenv = makeStdenv {
       inherit (prevStage.stdenv) cc fetchurl;

diff --git a/pkgs/stdenv/nix/default.nix b/pkgs/stdenv/nix/default.nix
@@ -10,10 +10,13 @@ bootStages ++ [
   (prevStage: let
     inherit (prevStage) stdenv;
   in {
-    inherit (prevStage) buildPlatform hostPlatform targetPlatform;
     inherit config overlays;
 
     stdenv = import ../generic rec {
+      buildPlatform = localSystem;
+      hostPlatform = localSystem;
+      targetPlatform = localSystem;
+
       inherit config;
 
       preHook = ''
@@ -30,8 +33,6 @@ bootStages ++ [
         nativeTools = false;
         nativePrefix = stdenv.lib.optionalString hostPlatform.isSunOS "/usr";
         nativeLibc = true;
-        hostPlatform = localSystem;
-        targetPlatform = localSystem;
         inherit stdenv;
         inherit (prevStage) binutils coreutils gnugrep;
         cc = prevStage.gcc.cc;

diff --git a/pkgs/top-level/stage.nix b/pkgs/top-level/stage.nix
@@ -18,30 +18,6 @@
 , # Use to reevaluate Nixpkgs; a dirty hack that should be removed
   nixpkgsFun
 
-  ## Platform parameters
-  ##
-  ## The "build" "host" "target" terminology below comes from GNU Autotools. See
-  ## its documentation for more information on what those words mean. Note that
-  ## each should always be defined, even when not cross compiling.
-  ##
-  ## For purposes of bootstrapping, think of each stage as a "sliding window"
-  ## over a list of platforms. Specifically, the host platform of the previous
-  ## stage becomes the build platform of the current one, and likewise the
-  ## target platform of the previous stage becomes the host platform of the
-  ## current one.
-  ##
-
-, # The platform on which packages are built. Consists of `system`, a
-  # string (e.g.,`i686-linux') identifying the most import attributes of the
-  # build platform, and `platform` a set of other details.
-  buildPlatform
-
-, # The platform on which packages run.
-  hostPlatform
-
-, # The platform which build tools (especially compilers) build for in this stage,
-  targetPlatform
-
   ## Other parameters
   ##
 
@@ -69,10 +45,10 @@
 , # Non-GNU/Linux OSes are currently "impure" platforms, with their libc
   # outside of the store.  Thus, GCC, GFortran, & co. must always look for files
   # in standard system directories (/usr/include, etc.)
-  noSysDirs ? buildPlatform.system != "x86_64-freebsd"
-           && buildPlatform.system != "i686-freebsd"
-           && buildPlatform.system != "x86_64-solaris"
-           && buildPlatform.system != "x86_64-kfreebsd-gnu"
+  noSysDirs ? stdenv.buildPlatform.system != "x86_64-freebsd"
+           && stdenv.buildPlatform.system != "i686-freebsd"
+           && stdenv.buildPlatform.system != "x86_64-solaris"
+           && stdenv.buildPlatform.system != "x86_64-kfreebsd-gnu"
 
 , # The configuration attribute set
   config
@@ -98,19 +74,18 @@ let
       // { recurseForDerivations = false; };
     __targetPackages = (if __targetPackages == null then self else __targetPackages)
       // { recurseForDerivations = false; };
-    inherit stdenv
-      buildPlatform hostPlatform targetPlatform;
+    inherit stdenv;
   };
 
   # The old identifiers for cross-compiling. These should eventually be removed,
   # and the packages that rely on them refactored accordingly.
   platformCompat = self: super: let
-    # TODO(@Ericson2314) this causes infinite recursion
-    #inherit (self) buildPlatform hostPlatform targetPlatform;
+    inherit (super.stdenv) buildPlatform hostPlatform targetPlatform;
   in {
     stdenv = super.stdenv // {
-      inherit (buildPlatform) platform;
+      inherit (super.stdenv.buildPlatform) platform;
     };
+    inherit buildPlatform hostPlatform targetPlatform;
     inherit (buildPlatform) system platform;
   };