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ENV#[]=: Disallow null bytes in key and value #5216

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merged 1 commit into from Nov 1, 2017

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Papierkorb
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Make ENV#[]= raise an ArgumentError if key or value contain a NUL byte.

Before this, a call to ENV[k] = v would not check for NUL-bytes.
setenv(3) would then take the key and value, and as it doesn't know
about the embedded NUL-byte(s) in the key and/or value, would truncate
at the NUL-byte.

This may not sound too terrible at first. But it can turn into a
security issue:

from_user = "DO-SOMETHING-BAD\0GOOD" # Received from user input
if from_user.ends_with?("GOOD") # Will match
  ENV["FOO"] = from_user # Will set "FOO" to "DO-SOMETHING-BAD"
end

Truncating user input is a real issue, with exploitation in the wild: https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/mysql-utf8mb4

Regards,
Korb

Before this, a call to `ENV[k] = v` would not check for NUL-bytes.
`setenv(3)` would then take the key and value, and as it doesn't know
about the embedded NUL-byte(s) in the key and/or value, would truncate
at the NUL-byte.

This may not sound too terrible at first.  But it can turn into a
security issue:

```cr
from_user = "DO-SOMETHING-BAD\0GOOD" # Received from user input
if from_user.ends_with?("GOOD") # Will match
  ENV["FOO"] = from_user # Will set "FOO" to "DO-SOMETHING-BAD"
end
```
def self.[]=(key : String, value : String?)
raise ArgumentError.new("Key contains null byte") if key.byte_index(0)
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You can simply do key.check_no_null_byte

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Same applies to value, of course

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Yes I had that at first, but then chose to tell if the key or the value is the culprit

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Ooooh... makes sense!

@asterite asterite added this to the Next milestone Nov 1, 2017
@asterite asterite merged commit 99c3d2b into crystal-lang:master Nov 1, 2017
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3 participants