WIP: applet.audio.yamaha_opl: YMF262 support.

GlasgowEmbedded · Mar 18, 2019 · 0635d2b · 0635d2b
1 parent 2f1743a
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diff --git a/software/glasgow/applet/audio/yamaha_opl/__init__.py b/software/glasgow/applet/audio/yamaha_opl/__init__.py
@@ -45,16 +45,6 @@
 # is as follows, in a Verilog-like syntax:
 #     assign V = {S, {{7{~S}}, M, 7'b0000000}[E+:15]};
 #
-# Compatibility modes
-# -------------------
-#
-# Yamaha chips that have compatibility features implement them in a somewhat broken way. When
-# the compatibility feature is disabled (e.g. bit 5 of 0x01 TEST for YM3812), its registers are
-# masked off. However, the actual feature is still (partially) enabled and it will result in
-# broken playback if this is not accounted for. Therefore, for example, the reset sequence has to
-# enable all available advanced features, zero out the registers, and then disable them back for
-# compatibility with OPL clients that expect the compatibility mode to be on.
-#
 # Bus cycles
 # ----------
 #
@@ -63,6 +53,20 @@
 # wait states. Reads are referenced to ~RD falling edge, and always read exactly one register,
 # although there might be undocumented registers elsewhere.
 #
+# On some chips (e.g OPL4) the register that can be read has a busy bit, which seems to be always
+# the LSB. On many others (e.g. OPL3) there is no busy bit. Whether the busy bit is available
+# on any given silicon seems pretty arbitrary.
+#
+# Register compatibility
+# ----------------------
+#
+# Yamaha chips that have compatibility features implement them in a somewhat broken way. When
+# the compatibility feature is disabled (e.g. bit 5 of 0x01 TEST for YM3812), its registers are
+# masked off. However, the actual feature is still (partially) enabled and it will result in
+# broken playback if this is not accounted for. Therefore, for example, the reset sequence has to
+# enable all available advanced features, zero out the registers, and then disable them back for
+# compatibility with OPL clients that expect the compatibility mode to be on.
+#
 # Register latency
 # ----------------
 #
@@ -74,9 +78,18 @@
 # On YM3812, the latch latency is 12 cycles and the sample takes 72 clocks, therefore each
 # address/data write cycle takes 12+12+72 clocks.
 #
-# On some chips (e.g OPL4) the register that can be read has a busy bit, which seems to be always
-# the LSB. On many others (e.g. OPL3) there is no busy bit. Whether the busy bit is available
-# on any given silicon seems pretty arbitrary.
+# Timing compatibility
+# --------------------
+#
+# When OPL3, functions in the OPL3 mode (NEW=1), the address and data latency are the declared
+# values, i.e. 32 and 32 master clock cycles. However, in OPL/OPL2 mode, OPL3 uses completely
+# different timings. It is not clear what they are, but 32*4/32*4 is not enough (and lead to missed
+# writes), whereas 36*4/36*4 seems to work fine. This is never mentioned in any documentation.
+#
+# Although it is not mentioned anywhere, it is generally understood that OPL3 in compatibility
+# mode (NEW=0) is attempting to emulate two independent OPL2's present on the first release
+# of Sound Blaster PRO, which could be the cause of the bizarre timings. See the following link:
+# https://www.msx.org/forum/msx-talk/software/vgmplay-msx?page=29
 #
 # VGM timeline
 # ------------
@@ -93,6 +106,27 @@
 # synchronous digital logic, that doesn't generally affect the output until it breaks.
 #
 #   * YM3812 stops working between 15 MHz (good) and 30 MHz (bad).
+#
+# Test cases
+# ----------
+#
+# Good test cases that stress the various timings and interfaces are:
+#   * (YM3526) https://vgmrips.net/packs/pack/chelnov-atomic-runner-karnov track 03
+#     Good general-purpose OPL test.
+#   * (YM3812) https://vgmrips.net/packs/pack/ultima-vi-the-false-prohpet-ibm-pc-xt-at track 01
+#     This track makes missing notes (due to timing mismatches) extremely noticeable.
+#   * (YM3812) https://vgmrips.net/packs/pack/lemmings-dos
+#     This pack does very few commands at a time and doesn't have software vibrato, so if commands
+#     go missing, notes go out of tune.
+#   * (YM3812) https://vgmrips.net/packs/pack/zero-wing-toaplan-1 track 02
+#     Good general-purpose OPL2 test, exhibits serious glitches if the OPL2 isn't reset correctly
+#     or if the LSI TEST register handling is broken.
+#   * (YM3812) https://vgmrips.net/packs/pack/vimana-toaplan-1 track 02
+#     This is an OPL2 track but the music is written for OPL and in fact the VGM file disables
+#     WAVE SELECT as one of the first commands. Implementation bugs tend to silence drums,
+#     which is easily noticeable but only if you listen to the reference first.
+#   * (YMF262) https://vgmrips.net/packs/pack/touhou-eiyashou-imperishable-night-ibm-pc-at track 18
+#     Good general-purpose OPL3 test.
 
 from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
 import os.path
@@ -167,7 +201,7 @@ def __init__(self, pads):
         clk_sy_r = Signal()
         self.sync += [
             clk_sy_r.eq(clk_sy_s),
-            self.stb_sy.eq(~clk_sy_r & clk_sy_s)
+            self.stb_sy.eq(clk_sy_r & ~clk_sy_s)
         ]
 
         sh_r = Signal()
@@ -285,18 +319,24 @@ def __init__(self, pads, in_fifo, out_fifo,
         xfer_o = Signal(16)
         self.comb += [
             # FIXME: this is uglier than necessary because of Migen bugs. Rewrite nicer in nMigen.
-            xfer_o.eq(Cat((Cat(xfer_i.m, Replicate(~xfer_i.s, 7)) << xfer_i.e)[1:16], xfer_i.s))
+            # xfer_o.eq(Cat((Cat(xfer_i.m, Replicate(~xfer_i.s, 7)) << xfer_i.e)[1:16], xfer_i.s))
+            xfer_o.eq(xfer_i.raw_bits())
         ]
 
-        data_r = Signal(16)
-        data_l = Signal(16)
+        data_r = Signal(17)
+        data_l = Signal(17)
         self.sync += If(dac_bus.stb_sy, data_r.eq(Cat(data_r[1:], dac_bus.mo)))
-        self.comb += xfer_i.raw_bits().eq(data_l)
+        self.comb += xfer_i.raw_bits().eq(data_l[0:])
 
         self.submodules.data_fsm = FSM()
         self.data_fsm.act("WAIT-SH",
             NextValue(in_fifo.flush, ~enabled),
             If(dac_bus.stb_sh & enabled,
+                NextState("WAIT-SY")
+            )
+        )
+        self.data_fsm.act("WAIT-SY",
+            If(dac_bus.stb_sy,
                 NextState("SAMPLE")
             )
         )
@@ -406,8 +446,8 @@ def _check_level(self, feature, feature_level):
 
     async def _check_enable_features(self, address, data):
         if address not in self._registers:
-            self._log("client uses undefined feature [%#04x]",
-                      address,
+            self._log("client uses undefined feature [%#04x]=%#04x",
+                      address, data,
                       level=logging.WARN)
 
     async def write_register(self, address, data, check_feature=True):
@@ -451,10 +491,10 @@ async def read_samples(self, count, hint=0):
 
 
 class YamahaOPLInterface(YamahaOPxInterface):
-    chips = ["YM3526 (OPL)"]
+    chips = ["YM3526/OPL"]
 
     def get_vgm_clock_rate(self, vgm_reader):
-        return vgm_reader.ym3526_clk
+        return vgm_reader.ym3526_clk, 1
 
     address_clocks = 12
     data_clocks    = 84
@@ -473,10 +513,13 @@ async def _check_enable_features(self, address, data):
 
 
 class YamahaOPL2Interface(YamahaOPLInterface):
-    chips = YamahaOPLInterface.chips + ["YM3812 (OPL2)"]
+    chips = YamahaOPLInterface.chips + ["YM3812/OPL2"]
 
     def get_vgm_clock_rate(self, vgm_reader):
-        return vgm_reader.ym3812_clk or YamahaOPLInterface.get_vgm_clock_rate(self, vgm_reader)
+        if vgm_reader.ym3812_clk:
+            return vgm_reader.ym3812_clk, 1
+        else:
+            return YamahaOPLInterface.get_vgm_clock_rate(self, vgm_reader)
 
     _registers = YamahaOPLInterface._registers + [
         *range(0xE0, 0xF6)
@@ -489,15 +532,61 @@ async def _use_lowest_level(self):
         await self.write_register(0x01, 0x00, check_feature=False)
 
     async def _check_enable_features(self, address, data):
-        if address == 0x01 and data & 0x20:
-            self._enable_level(2)
+        if address == 0x01 and data in (0x00, 0x20):
+            if data & 0x20:
+                self._enable_level(2)
         elif address in range(0xE0, 0xF6):
             if self._check_level(address, 2):
                 await self.write_register(0x01, 0x20)
         else:
             await super()._check_enable_features(address, data)
 
 
+class YamahaOPL3Interface(YamahaOPL2Interface):
+    chips = [chip + " (no CSM)" for chip in YamahaOPL2Interface.chips] + ["YMF262/OPL3"]
+
+    def get_vgm_clock_rate(self, vgm_reader):
+        if vgm_reader.ymf262_clk:
+            return vgm_reader.ymf262_clk, 1
+        else:
+            ym3812_clk, _ = YamahaOPL2Interface.get_vgm_clock_rate(self, vgm_reader)
+            return ym3812_clk, 4
+
+    # The datasheet says use 32 master clock cycle latency. That's a lie, there's a /4 pre-divisor.
+    # So you'd think 32 * 4 master clock cycles would work. But 32 is also a lie, that doesn't
+    # result in robust playback. It appears that 36 is the real latency number.
+    address_clocks = 36 * 4
+    data_clocks    = 36 * 4
+    sample_clocks  = 72 * 4
+
+    _registers = YamahaOPL2Interface._registers + [
+        0x104, *range(0x120, 0x136), *range(0x140, 0x156), *range(0x160, 0x176),
+        *range(0x180, 0x196), *range(0x1A0, 0x1A9), *range(0x1B0, 0x1B9), *range(0x1C0, 0x1C9),
+        *range(0x1E0, 0x1F6)
+    ]
+
+    async def _use_highest_level(self):
+        await super()._use_highest_level()
+        await self.write_register(0x105, 0x01, check_feature=False)
+
+    async def _use_lowest_level(self):
+        await self.write_register(0x105, 0x00, check_feature=False)
+        await super()._use_lowest_level()
+
+    async def _check_enable_features(self, address, data):
+        if address == 0x08 and data & 0x80:
+            self._log("client uses deprecated and removed feature [0x08]|0x80",
+                      level=logging.WARN)
+        elif address == 0x105 and data in (0x00, 0x01):
+            if data & 0x01:
+                self._enable_level(3)
+        elif address in range(0x100, 0x200) and address in self._registers:
+            if self._check_level(address, 3):
+                await self.write_register(0x105, 0x01)
+        else:
+            await super()._check_enable_features(address, data)
+
+
 class YamahaVGMStreamPlayer(VGMStreamPlayer):
     def __init__(self, reader, opx_iface, clock_rate):
         self._reader     = reader
@@ -542,6 +631,9 @@ async def ym3526_write(self, address, data):
     async def ym3812_write(self, address, data):
         await self._opx_iface.write_register(address, data)
 
+    async def ymf262_write(self, address, data):
+        await self._opx_iface.write_register(address, data)
+
     async def wait_seconds(self, delay):
         await self._opx_iface.wait_clocks(int(delay * self.clock_rate))
 
@@ -555,7 +647,8 @@ def __init__(self, logger, opx_iface):
     async def serve_index(self, request):
         with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "index.html")) as f:
             index_html = f.read()
-            index_html = index_html.replace("{{chips}}", ", ".join(self._opx_iface.chips))
+            index_html = index_html.replace("{{chip}}", self._opx_iface.chips[-1])
+            index_html = index_html.replace("{{compat}}", ", ".join(self._opx_iface.chips))
             return web.Response(text=index_html, content_type="text/html")
 
     def _make_resampler(self, actual, preferred):
@@ -613,14 +706,18 @@ async def serve_vgm(self, request):
 
             self._logger.info("web: %s: VGM has commands for %s",
                               digest, ", ".join(vgm_reader.chips()))
-            if len(vgm_reader.chips()) != 1:
-                raise ValueError("VGM file does not contain commands for exactly one chip")
 
-            clock_rate = self._opx_iface.get_vgm_clock_rate(vgm_reader)
+            clock_rate, clock_prescaler = self._opx_iface.get_vgm_clock_rate(vgm_reader)
             if clock_rate == 0:
-                raise ValueError("VGM file does not contain commands for any supported chip")
+                raise ValueError("VGM file contains commands for {}, which is not a supported chip"
+                                 .format(", ".join(vgm_reader.chips())))
             if clock_rate & 0xc0000000:
                 raise ValueError("VGM file uses unsupported chip configuration")
+            if len(vgm_reader.chips()) != 1:
+                raise ValueError("VGM file contains commands for {}, but only playback of exactly "
+                                 "one chip is supported"
+                                 .format(", ".join(vgm_reader.chips())))
+            clock_rate *= clock_prescaler
 
             self._logger.info("web: %s: VGM is looped for %.2f/%.2f s",
                               digest, vgm_reader.loop_seconds, vgm_reader.total_seconds)
@@ -768,15 +865,17 @@ def add_build_arguments(cls, parser, access):
         access.add_pin_argument(parser, "mo", default=True)
 
         parser.add_argument(
-            "-d", "--device", metavar="DEVICE", choices=["OPL", "OPL2"], required=True,
-            help="Synthesizer family")
+            "-d", "--device", metavar="DEVICE", choices=["OPL", "OPL2", "OPL3"], required=True,
+            help="synthesizer family")
 
     @staticmethod
     def _device_iface_cls(args):
         if args.device == "OPL":
             return YamahaOPLInterface
         if args.device == "OPL2":
             return YamahaOPL2Interface
+        if args.device == "OPL3":
+            return YamahaOPL3Interface
 
     def build(self, target, args):
         device_iface_cls = self._device_iface_cls(args)
@@ -830,12 +929,13 @@ async def interact(self, device, args, opx_iface):
             if len(vgm_reader.chips()) != 1:
                 raise GlasgowAppletError("VGM file does not contain commands for exactly one chip")
 
-            clock_rate = opx_iface.get_vgm_clock_rate(vgm_reader)
+            clock_rate, clock_prescaler = opx_iface.get_vgm_clock_rate(vgm_reader)
             if clock_rate == 0:
                 raise GlasgowAppletError("VGM file does not contain commands for any "
                                          "supported chip")
             if clock_rate & 0xc0000000:
                 raise GlasgowAppletError("VGM file uses unsupported chip configuration")
+            clock_rate *= clock_prescaler
 
             vgm_player = YamahaVGMStreamPlayer(vgm_reader, opx_iface, clock_rate)
             self.logger.info("recording at sample rate %d Hz", 1 / vgm_player.sample_time)
@@ -853,7 +953,6 @@ async def write_pcm(input_queue):
             write_fut  = asyncio.ensure_future(write_pcm(input_queue))
             done, pending = await asyncio.wait([play_fut, record_fut, write_fut],
                                                return_when=asyncio.FIRST_EXCEPTION)
-            print(done, pending)
             for fut in done:
                 await fut
 

diff --git a/software/glasgow/applet/audio/yamaha_opl/index.html b/software/glasgow/applet/audio/yamaha_opl/index.html
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 <body style="width:50em">
   <h1>Yamaha OP* Web Gateway</h1>
   <p>This webpage lets you submit commands to a real Yamaha synthesizer and listen to the output. The synthesizer is a <b>shared resource</b> (and isn't very fast, although it does not have to run in real time), and everyone who submits a file is in the same queue, so you might have to wait until it's your turn.</p>
-  <p>Supported chips: {{chips}}.</p>
+  <p>Connected synthesizer: {{chip}}.</p>
+  <p>Playback support for: {{compat}}.</p>
   <p>Play a <a href="https://vgmrips.net/packs/chips">VGM/VGZ file</a>: <input type="file" id="file" accept=".vgm,.vgz"> <input type="button" id="play" value="Play"> <input type="button" id="replay" value="Replay" disabled> <input type="checkbox" id="loop"> <label for="loop">Loop</label></p>
   <p>Status: <span id="chipStatus">no chip</span>, <span id="netStatus">idle</span>, <span id="playStatus">stopped</span>.</p>
   <p id="errorPane" style="color:red; display:none">Error: <span id="error"></span></p>
@@ -155,6 +156,7 @@ <h1>Yamaha OP* Web Gateway</h1>
     playButton.onclick = function(event) {
       playButton.disabled = true;
       replayButton.disabled = true;
+      chipStatusSpan.innerText = "no chip";
 
       var player = new PCMPlayer();
       window.player = player;