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amazon-init: run userdata as a script if it starts with #! #67345

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Motivation for this change

I want to boot an ec2 instance with the nix configuration in a git repository. My userdata is a short script that looks like:

#!/usr/bin/env nix-shell
#!nix-shell -p git -i bash

git clone ...
nixos-rebuild switch

I don't see another "escape hatch" that lets me do this. I did consider making a Nix userdata that configures a systemd unit that causes a second reconfiguration, but that's much more verbose. Considering the way userdata finds its way into cloudformation templates and similar, I wanted to keep it as short as possible.

The implementation is isScript was lifted from patch-shebangs.sh.

Things done
  • Tested using sandboxing (nix.useSandbox on NixOS, or option sandbox in nix.conf on non-NixOS)
  • Built on platform(s)
    • NixOS
    • macOS
    • other Linux distributions
  • Tested via one or more NixOS test(s) if existing and applicable for the change (look inside nixos/tests)
  • Tested compilation of all pkgs that depend on this change using nix-shell -p nix-review --run "nix-review wip"
  • Tested execution of all binary files (usually in ./result/bin/)
  • Determined the impact on package closure size (by running nix path-info -S before and after)
  • Ensured that relevant documentation is up to date
  • Fits CONTRIBUTING.md.
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stale bot commented Jun 1, 2020

Thank you for your contributions.
This has been automatically marked as stale because it has had no activity for 180 days.
If this is still important to you, we ask that you leave a comment below. Your comment can be as simple as "still important to me". This lets people see that at least one person still cares about this. Someone will have to do this at most twice a year if there is no other activity.
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@stale stale bot added the 2.status: stale https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/.github/STALE-BOT.md label Jun 1, 2020
@thefloweringash
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This still seems like a nice-to-have feature.

@stale stale bot removed the 2.status: stale https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/.github/STALE-BOT.md label Jun 2, 2020
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stale bot commented Nov 29, 2020

I marked this as stale due to inactivity. → More info

@stale stale bot added the 2.status: stale https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/.github/STALE-BOT.md label Nov 29, 2020
@thefloweringash
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This still seems like a nice-to-have feature.

@stale stale bot removed the 2.status: stale https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/.github/STALE-BOT.md label Nov 29, 2020
Comment on lines +29 to +30
chmod a+x "$userData"
exec "$userData"
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Any reason you can't do something like:

exec $SHELL "$userData"

Avoiding the chmod step.

BTW, is this exec intentional? It seems it will skip the rest of the script.

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Now looking at the rest of the module, it kinda makes more sense. But I don't know if I like this "magic" behavior. I would much prefer a explicit approach (like having an option with an enum that you could pass a indicating if userData is a bash script, user expression, etc).

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I have zero context about it, probably someone that uses amazon-init could help more with?

@tomberek
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Performs as expected. This is a good escape hatch, also helpful with flakes.

nixos/modules/virtualisation/amazon-init.nix Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
exec {fd}< "$fn"
read -r -n 2 -u "$fd" magic
exec {fd}<&-
if [[ "$magic" =~ \#! ]]; then return 0; else return 1; fi
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Suggested change
if [[ "$magic" =~ \#! ]]; then return 0; else return 1; fi
if [[ "$magic" =~ \#! ]]; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi

Co-authored-by: Sandro <sandro.jaeckel@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: tomberek <tomberek@users.noreply.github.com>
@thefloweringash
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The proposed changes all look sensible to me. I took the implementation from elsewhere in nixpkgs (currently in stdenv) without checking the details. I've committed the suggested changes here through github.

@tomberek
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Still thinking this would be helpful. re-base,re-review, and merge?

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stale bot commented Sep 10, 2021

I marked this as stale due to inactivity. → More info

@stale stale bot added the 2.status: stale https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/.github/STALE-BOT.md label Sep 10, 2021
@stale stale bot removed the 2.status: stale https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/.github/STALE-BOT.md label Mar 20, 2024
@wegank wegank marked this pull request as draft March 20, 2024 22:23
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5 participants