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nixos/systemd-networkd-vrf: implement working TCP test on a 5.x kernel #94369

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merged 1 commit into from Aug 1, 2020

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@Ma27 Ma27 commented Jul 31, 2020

Motivation for this change

By design, VRFs allow route-leaking for forwarded packages, but not for
local processes using a socket. While it was possible to leak such TCP
traffic through a VRF on a 4.x kernel, this behavior was considered
wrong and got fixed in Linux 5.x[1].

From now on, local unix sockets must run in the VRF itself using
ip vrf exec[2] which basically injects a BPF program into the VRF and
drops elevated networking capabilities by default for the specified
command.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3c82a21f4320c8d54cf6456b27c8d49e5ffb722e
[2] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/ip-vrf.8.html

Things done
  • Tested using sandboxing (nix.useSandbox on NixOS, or option sandbox in nix.conf on non-NixOS linux)
  • Built on platform(s)
    • NixOS
    • macOS
    • other Linux distributions
  • Tested via one or more NixOS test(s) if existing and applicable for the change (look inside nixos/tests)
  • Tested compilation of all pkgs that depend on this change using nix-shell -p nixpkgs-review --run "nixpkgs-review wip"
  • Tested execution of all binary files (usually in ./result/bin/)
  • Determined the impact on package closure size (by running nix path-info -S before and after)
  • Ensured that relevant documentation is up to date
  • Fits CONTRIBUTING.md.

By design, VRFs allow route-leaking for forwarded packages, but not for
local processes using a socket. While it was possible to leak such TCP
traffic through a VRF on a 4.x kernel, this behavior was considered
wrong and got fixed in Linux 5.x[1].

From now on, local unix sockets must run in the VRF itself using
`ip vrf exec`[2] which basically injects a BPF program into the VRF and
drops elevated networking capabilities by default for the specified
command.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3c82a21f4320c8d54cf6456b27c8d49e5ffb722e
[2] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/ip-vrf.8.html
@Ma27
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Ma27 commented Aug 1, 2020

@GrahamcOfBorg test systemd-networkd-vrf

@Ma27 Ma27 merged commit 029e933 into NixOS:master Aug 1, 2020
@Ma27 Ma27 deleted the vrf-tcp-test branch August 1, 2020 20:54
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