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cpython: add separateDebugInfo, allow use of gdb libpython #93083

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merged 2 commits into from Aug 15, 2020

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risicle
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@risicle risicle commented Jul 13, 2020

Motivation for this change

The first thing this does is enable separateDebugInfo for cpython. Bit surprised we didn't already have this.

It also exposes Tools/gdb/libpython.py in the package output. Used together with cpython's debugging symbols, this allows inspection of the python stack of cpython programs in gdb. This file is a little different from the rest of the python output by this package, in that it's not intended to be run by the current python being built, instead by whatever python being used by the gdb in question, which could be very different. Therefore I placed it placed in its own, but hopefully logical & predictable location: /usr/share/gdb/ /share/gdb/. Also skipped building bytecode for it for similar reasons.

This, of course, results in a massive rebuild and I'm not sure how I'd ever make a dent in it myself. I've tested python27 through python39. However I'm fairly sure we've got some custom python builds floating around, though I'm not sure how I'd find them.

Tested on linux x86_64 & macos 10.14, though on macos separateDebugInfo does nothing leaving this slightly pointless there.

Things done
  • Tested using sandboxing (nix.useSandbox on NixOS, or option sandbox in nix.conf on non-NixOS linux)
  • Built on platform(s)
    • NixOS
    • macOS
    • other Linux distributions
  • Tested via one or more NixOS test(s) if existing and applicable for the change (look inside nixos/tests)
  • Tested compilation of all pkgs that depend on this change using nix-shell -p nixpkgs-review --run "nixpkgs-review wip"
  • Tested execution of all binary files (usually in ./result/bin/)
  • Determined the impact on package closure size (by running nix path-info -S before and after)
  • Ensured that relevant documentation is up to date
  • Fits CONTRIBUTING.md.

used together with cpython's debugging symbols, this allows inspection of
the python stack of cpython programs in gdb. this file is a little
different from the rest of the python output by this package, in that it's
not intended to be run by the current python being built, instead by the
python being used by the gdb in question, which could be very different.
therefore placed in its own, but hopefully logical & predictable location.
@FRidh
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FRidh commented Jul 26, 2020

@GrahamcOfBorg build python35 python36 python37 python38 python39

@FRidh FRidh merged commit 4b340cb into NixOS:staging Aug 15, 2020
@misuzu
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misuzu commented Oct 28, 2020

Python size increased after this change by ~30 MB.

https://hydra.nixos.org/build/125194527#tabs-details
https://hydra.nixos.org/build/125824399#tabs-details

$ nix build /nix/store/fjgnz0xfl04hsblsi4ym5y5akfh6mlmy-python3-3.8.5 /nix/store/wbilyi119q8my0kz2pl4chgs35xhlnhm-python3-3.8.5

$ nix path-info -sh /nix/store/fjgnz0xfl04hsblsi4ym5y5akfh6mlmy-python3-3.8.5 /nix/store/wbilyi119q8my0kz2pl4chgs35xhlnhm-python3-3.8.5
/nix/store/fjgnz0xfl04hsblsi4ym5y5akfh6mlmy-python3-3.8.5	  62.2M
/nix/store/wbilyi119q8my0kz2pl4chgs35xhlnhm-python3-3.8.5	  90.0M

$ du -hs /nix/store/fjgnz0xfl04hsblsi4ym5y5akfh6mlmy-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/* | sort -h
4,0K	/nix/store/fjgnz0xfl04hsblsi4ym5y5akfh6mlmy-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/config.c
4,0K	/nix/store/fjgnz0xfl04hsblsi4ym5y5akfh6mlmy-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/config.c.in
4,0K	/nix/store/fjgnz0xfl04hsblsi4ym5y5akfh6mlmy-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/python-config.py
4,0K	/nix/store/fjgnz0xfl04hsblsi4ym5y5akfh6mlmy-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/python.o
4,0K	/nix/store/fjgnz0xfl04hsblsi4ym5y5akfh6mlmy-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/Setup.local
8,0K	/nix/store/fjgnz0xfl04hsblsi4ym5y5akfh6mlmy-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/makesetup
16K	/nix/store/fjgnz0xfl04hsblsi4ym5y5akfh6mlmy-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/install-sh
16K	/nix/store/fjgnz0xfl04hsblsi4ym5y5akfh6mlmy-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/__pycache__
16K	/nix/store/fjgnz0xfl04hsblsi4ym5y5akfh6mlmy-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/Setup
80K	/nix/store/fjgnz0xfl04hsblsi4ym5y5akfh6mlmy-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/Makefile
6,9M	/nix/store/fjgnz0xfl04hsblsi4ym5y5akfh6mlmy-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.8.a

$ du -hs  /nix/store/wbilyi119q8my0kz2pl4chgs35xhlnhm-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/* | sort -h
4,0K	/nix/store/wbilyi119q8my0kz2pl4chgs35xhlnhm-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/config.c
4,0K	/nix/store/wbilyi119q8my0kz2pl4chgs35xhlnhm-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/config.c.in
4,0K	/nix/store/wbilyi119q8my0kz2pl4chgs35xhlnhm-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/python-config.py
4,0K	/nix/store/wbilyi119q8my0kz2pl4chgs35xhlnhm-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/Setup.local
8,0K	/nix/store/wbilyi119q8my0kz2pl4chgs35xhlnhm-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/makesetup
16K	/nix/store/wbilyi119q8my0kz2pl4chgs35xhlnhm-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/install-sh
16K	/nix/store/wbilyi119q8my0kz2pl4chgs35xhlnhm-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/__pycache__
16K	/nix/store/wbilyi119q8my0kz2pl4chgs35xhlnhm-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/Setup
36K	/nix/store/wbilyi119q8my0kz2pl4chgs35xhlnhm-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/python.o
80K	/nix/store/wbilyi119q8my0kz2pl4chgs35xhlnhm-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/Makefile
35M	/nix/store/wbilyi119q8my0kz2pl4chgs35xhlnhm-python3-3.8.5/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.8.a

Is lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu even needed? There is no such directory on Ubuntu 20.04: https://packages.ubuntu.com/focal/amd64/libpython3.8-stdlib/filelist

@risicle
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risicle commented Oct 28, 2020

Oh dear. Looks like I had too much faith in the magic of separateDebugInfo.

@risicle
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risicle commented Oct 28, 2020

I'm putting something on my TODO list to write some tests for cpython/gdb debugging so we can safely experiment with slimming it down.

@FRidh
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FRidh commented Nov 3, 2020

I'm going to revert this change, because its too big this way.

6ddd6b4

FRidh added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 3, 2020
This increase the closure size by 30 MB.

#93083 (comment)

This reverts commit 4b340cb, reversing
changes made to 47e499f.
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4 participants