macOS systems with ARM64 can utilize a translation layer at
/Library/Apple/usr/libexec/oah to run x86_64 binaries. This change
makes Nix recognize that and it to "extra-platforms". Note that there
are two cases here since Nix could be built for either x86_64 or
aarch64. In either case, we can switch to the other architecture.
Unfortunately there is not a good way to prevent aarch64 binaries from
being run in x86_64 contexts or vice versa - programs can always
execute programs for the other architecture.

When running universal binaries like /bin/bash, Darwin XNU will choose
which architecture of the binary to use based on "binary preferences".
This change sets that to the current platform for aarch64 and x86_64
builds. In addition it now uses posix_spawn instead of the usual
execve. Note, that this does not prevent the other architecture from
being run, just advises which to use.

Unfortunately, posix_spawnattr_setbinpref_np does not appear to be
inherited by child processes in x86_64 Rosetta 2 translations, meaning
that this will not always work as expected.

For example:

  {
    arm = derivation {
      name = "test";
      system = "aarch64-darwin";
      builder = "/bin/bash";
      args = [ "-e" (builtins.toFile "test" ''
        set -x
        /usr/sbin/sysctl sysctl.proc_translated
        /usr/sbin/sysctl sysctl.proc_native
        [ "$(/usr/bin/arch)" = arm64 ]
        /usr/bin/touch $out
      '') ];
    };
    rosetta = derivation {
      name = "test";
      system = "x86_64-darwin";
      builder = "/bin/bash";
      args = [ "-e" (builtins.toFile "test" ''
        set -x
        /usr/sbin/sysctl sysctl.proc_translated
        /usr/sbin/sysctl sysctl.proc_native
        [ "$(/usr/bin/arch)" = i386 ]
        echo It works!
        /usr/bin/touch $out
      '') ];
    };
  }

`arm' fails on x86_64-compiled Nix, but `arm' and `rosetta' succeed on
aarch64-compiled Nix. I suspect there is a way to fix this since:

  $ /usr/bin/arch -arch x86_64 /bin/bash \
    -c '/usr/bin/arch -arch arm64e /bin/bash -c /usr/bin/arch'
  arm64

seems to work correctly. We may need to wait for Apple to update
system_cmds in opensource.apple.com to find out how though.