For each known realisation, store:
- its output
- its output path

This comes with a set of needed changes:

- New `realisations` module declaring the types needed for describing
  these mappings
- New `Store::registerDrvOutput` method registering all the needed informations
  about a derivation output (also replaces `LocalStore::linkDeriverToPath`)
- new `Store::queryDrvOutputInfo` method to retrieve the informations for a
  derivations

This introcudes some redundancy on the remote-store side between
`wopQueryDerivationOutputMap` and `wopQueryDrvOutputInfo`.
However we might need to keep both (regardless of backwards compat)
because we sometimes need to get some infos for all the outputs of a
derivation (where `wopQueryDerivationOutputMap` is handy), but all the
stores can't implement it − because listing all the outputs of a
derivation isn't really possible for binary caches where the server
doesn't allow to list a directory.

Add a new table for tracking the derivation output mappings.

We used to hijack the `DerivationOutputs` table for that, but (despite its
name), it isn't a really good fit:

- Its entries depend on the drv being a valid path, making it play badly with
  garbage collection and preventing us to copy a drv output without copying
  the whole drv closure too;
- It dosen't guaranty that the output path exists;

By using a different table, we can experiment with a different schema better
suited for tracking the output mappings of CA derivations.
(incidentally, this also fixes NixOS#4138)