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[Truffle] Added the 'tempfile' standard library.
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Copyright (c) 2013, Brian Shirai | ||
All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this | ||
list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | ||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | ||
and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
3. Neither the name of the library nor the names of its contributors may be | ||
used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without | ||
specific prior written permission. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | ||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | ||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, | ||
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, | ||
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | ||
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY | ||
OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING | ||
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, | ||
EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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lib/ruby/truffle/rubysl/rubysl-tempfile/lib/rubysl/tempfile.rb
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require "rubysl/tempfile/version" | ||
require "rubysl/tempfile/tempfile" |
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lib/ruby/truffle/rubysl/rubysl-tempfile/lib/rubysl/tempfile/tempfile.rb
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# | ||
# tempfile - manipulates temporary files | ||
# | ||
# $Id$ | ||
# | ||
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require 'delegate' | ||
require 'tmpdir' | ||
require 'thread' | ||
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# A utility class for managing temporary files. When you create a Tempfile | ||
# object, it will create a temporary file with a unique filename. A Tempfile | ||
# objects behaves just like a File object, and you can perform all the usual | ||
# file operations on it: reading data, writing data, changing its permissions, | ||
# etc. So although this class does not explicitly document all instance methods | ||
# supported by File, you can in fact call any File instance method on a | ||
# Tempfile object. | ||
# | ||
# == Synopsis | ||
# | ||
# require 'tempfile' | ||
# | ||
# file = Tempfile.new('foo') | ||
# file.path # => A unique filename in the OS's temp directory, | ||
# # e.g.: "/tmp/foo.24722.0" | ||
# # This filename contains 'foo' in its basename. | ||
# file.write("hello world") | ||
# file.rewind | ||
# file.read # => "hello world" | ||
# file.close | ||
# file.unlink # deletes the temp file | ||
# | ||
# == Good practices | ||
# | ||
# === Explicit close | ||
# | ||
# When a Tempfile object is garbage collected, or when the Ruby interpreter | ||
# exits, its associated temporary file is automatically deleted. This means | ||
# that's it's unnecessary to explicitly delete a Tempfile after use, though | ||
# it's good practice to do so: not explicitly deleting unused Tempfiles can | ||
# potentially leave behind large amounts of tempfiles on the filesystem | ||
# until they're garbage collected. The existence of these temp files can make | ||
# it harder to determine a new Tempfile filename. | ||
# | ||
# Therefore, one should always call #unlink or close in an ensure block, like | ||
# this: | ||
# | ||
# file = Tempfile.new('foo') | ||
# begin | ||
# ...do something with file... | ||
# ensure | ||
# file.close | ||
# file.unlink # deletes the temp file | ||
# end | ||
# | ||
# === Unlink after creation | ||
# | ||
# On POSIX systems, it's possible to unlink a file right after creating it, | ||
# and before closing it. This removes the filesystem entry without closing | ||
# the file handle, so it ensures that only the processes that already had | ||
# the file handle open can access the file's contents. It's strongly | ||
# recommended that you do this if you do not want any other processes to | ||
# be able to read from or write to the Tempfile, and you do not need to | ||
# know the Tempfile's filename either. | ||
# | ||
# For example, a practical use case for unlink-after-creation would be this: | ||
# you need a large byte buffer that's too large to comfortably fit in RAM, | ||
# e.g. when you're writing a web server and you want to buffer the client's | ||
# file upload data. | ||
# | ||
# Please refer to #unlink for more information and a code example. | ||
# | ||
# == Minor notes | ||
# | ||
# Tempfile's filename picking method is both thread-safe and inter-process-safe: | ||
# it guarantees that no other threads or processes will pick the same filename. | ||
# | ||
# Tempfile itself however may not be entirely thread-safe. If you access the | ||
# same Tempfile object from multiple threads then you should protect it with a | ||
# mutex. | ||
class Tempfile < DelegateClass(File) | ||
include Dir::Tmpname | ||
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# call-seq: | ||
# new(basename, [tmpdir = Dir.tmpdir], [options]) | ||
# | ||
# Creates a temporary file with permissions 0600 (= only readable and | ||
# writable by the owner) and opens it with mode "w+". | ||
# | ||
# The +basename+ parameter is used to determine the name of the | ||
# temporary file. You can either pass a String or an Array with | ||
# 2 String elements. In the former form, the temporary file's base | ||
# name will begin with the given string. In the latter form, | ||
# the temporary file's base name will begin with the array's first | ||
# element, and end with the second element. For example: | ||
# | ||
# file = Tempfile.new('hello') | ||
# file.path # => something like: "/tmp/hello2843-8392-92849382--0" | ||
# | ||
# # Use the Array form to enforce an extension in the filename: | ||
# file = Tempfile.new(['hello', '.jpg']) | ||
# file.path # => something like: "/tmp/hello2843-8392-92849382--0.jpg" | ||
# | ||
# The temporary file will be placed in the directory as specified | ||
# by the +tmpdir+ parameter. By default, this is +Dir.tmpdir+. | ||
# When $SAFE > 0 and the given +tmpdir+ is tainted, it uses | ||
# '/tmp' as the temporary directory. Please note that ENV values | ||
# are tainted by default, and +Dir.tmpdir+'s return value might | ||
# come from environment variables (e.g. <tt>$TMPDIR</tt>). | ||
# | ||
# file = Tempfile.new('hello', '/home/aisaka') | ||
# file.path # => something like: "/home/aisaka/hello2843-8392-92849382--0" | ||
# | ||
# You can also pass an options hash. Under the hood, Tempfile creates | ||
# the temporary file using +File.open+. These options will be passed to | ||
# +File.open+. This is mostly useful for specifying encoding | ||
# options, e.g.: | ||
# | ||
# Tempfile.new('hello', '/home/aisaka', :encoding => 'ascii-8bit') | ||
# | ||
# # You can also omit the 'tmpdir' parameter: | ||
# Tempfile.new('hello', :encoding => 'ascii-8bit') | ||
# | ||
# === Exceptions | ||
# | ||
# If Tempfile.new cannot find a unique filename within a limited | ||
# number of tries, then it will raise an exception. | ||
def initialize(basename, *rest) | ||
if block_given? | ||
warn "Tempfile.new doesn't call the given block." | ||
end | ||
@data = [] | ||
@clean_proc = Remover.new(@data) | ||
ObjectSpace.define_finalizer(self, @clean_proc) | ||
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create(basename, *rest) do |tmpname, n, opts| | ||
mode = File::RDWR|File::CREAT|File::EXCL | ||
perm = 0600 | ||
if opts | ||
mode |= opts.delete(:mode) || 0 | ||
opts[:perm] = perm | ||
perm = nil | ||
else | ||
opts = perm | ||
end | ||
@data[1] = @tmpfile = File.open(tmpname, mode, opts) | ||
@data[0] = @tmpname = tmpname | ||
@mode = mode & ~(File::CREAT|File::EXCL) | ||
perm or opts.freeze | ||
@opts = opts | ||
end | ||
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super(@tmpfile) | ||
end | ||
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# Opens or reopens the file with mode "r+". | ||
def open | ||
@tmpfile.close if @tmpfile | ||
@tmpfile = File.open(@tmpname, @mode, @opts) | ||
@data[1] = @tmpfile | ||
__setobj__(@tmpfile) | ||
end | ||
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def _close # :nodoc: | ||
begin | ||
@tmpfile.close if @tmpfile | ||
ensure | ||
@tmpfile = nil | ||
@data[1] = nil if @data | ||
end | ||
end | ||
protected :_close | ||
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# Closes the file. If +unlink_now+ is true, then the file will be unlinked | ||
# (deleted) after closing. Of course, you can choose to later call #unlink | ||
# if you do not unlink it now. | ||
# | ||
# If you don't explicitly unlink the temporary file, the removal | ||
# will be delayed until the object is finalized. | ||
def close(unlink_now=false) | ||
if unlink_now | ||
close! | ||
else | ||
_close | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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# Closes and unlinks (deletes) the file. Has the same effect as called | ||
# <tt>close(true)</tt>. | ||
def close! | ||
_close | ||
unlink | ||
end | ||
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# Unlinks (deletes) the file from the filesystem. One should always unlink | ||
# the file after using it, as is explained in the "Explicit close" good | ||
# practice section in the Tempfile overview: | ||
# | ||
# file = Tempfile.new('foo') | ||
# begin | ||
# ...do something with file... | ||
# ensure | ||
# file.close | ||
# file.unlink # deletes the temp file | ||
# end | ||
# | ||
# === Unlink-before-close | ||
# | ||
# On POSIX systems it's possible to unlink a file before closing it. This | ||
# practice is explained in detail in the Tempfile overview (section | ||
# "Unlink after creation"); please refer there for more information. | ||
# | ||
# However, unlink-before-close may not be supported on non-POSIX operating | ||
# systems. Microsoft Windows is the most notable case: unlinking a non-closed | ||
# file will result in an error, which this method will silently ignore. If | ||
# you want to practice unlink-before-close whenever possible, then you should | ||
# write code like this: | ||
# | ||
# file = Tempfile.new('foo') | ||
# file.unlink # On Windows this silently fails. | ||
# begin | ||
# ... do something with file ... | ||
# ensure | ||
# file.close! # Closes the file handle. If the file wasn't unlinked | ||
# # because #unlink failed, then this method will attempt | ||
# # to do so again. | ||
# end | ||
def unlink | ||
return unless @tmpname | ||
begin | ||
File.unlink(@tmpname) | ||
rescue Errno::ENOENT | ||
rescue Errno::EACCES | ||
# may not be able to unlink on Windows; just ignore | ||
return | ||
end | ||
# remove tmpname from remover | ||
@data[0] = @data[1] = nil | ||
@tmpname = nil | ||
ObjectSpace.undefine_finalizer(self) | ||
end | ||
alias delete unlink | ||
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# Returns the full path name of the temporary file. | ||
# This will be nil if #unlink has been called. | ||
def path | ||
@tmpname | ||
end | ||
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# Returns the size of the temporary file. As a side effect, the IO | ||
# buffer is flushed before determining the size. | ||
def size | ||
if @tmpfile | ||
@tmpfile.flush | ||
@tmpfile.stat.size | ||
elsif @tmpname | ||
File.size(@tmpname) | ||
else | ||
0 | ||
end | ||
end | ||
alias length size | ||
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# :stopdoc: | ||
def inspect | ||
"#<#{self.class}:#{path}>" | ||
end | ||
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class Remover | ||
def initialize(data) | ||
@pid = $$ | ||
@data = data | ||
end | ||
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def call(*args) | ||
return if @pid != $$ | ||
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path, tmpfile = *@data | ||
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STDERR.print "removing ", path, "..." if $DEBUG | ||
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tmpfile.close if tmpfile | ||
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if path | ||
begin | ||
File.unlink(path) | ||
rescue Errno::ENOENT | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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STDERR.print "done\n" if $DEBUG | ||
end | ||
end | ||
# :startdoc: | ||
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class << self | ||
# Creates a new Tempfile. | ||
# | ||
# If no block is given, this is a synonym for Tempfile.new. | ||
# | ||
# If a block is given, then a Tempfile object will be constructed, | ||
# and the block is run with said object as argument. The Tempfile | ||
# object will be automatically closed after the block terminates. | ||
# The call returns the value of the block. | ||
# | ||
# In any case, all arguments (+*args+) will be passed to Tempfile.new. | ||
# | ||
# Tempfile.open('foo', '/home/temp') do |f| | ||
# ... do something with f ... | ||
# end | ||
# | ||
# # Equivalent: | ||
# f = Tempfile.open('foo', '/home/temp') | ||
# begin | ||
# ... do something with f ... | ||
# ensure | ||
# f.close | ||
# end | ||
def open(*args) | ||
tempfile = new(*args) | ||
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if block_given? | ||
begin | ||
yield(tempfile) | ||
ensure | ||
tempfile.close | ||
end | ||
else | ||
tempfile | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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# Creates a temporally file as usual File object (not Tempfile). | ||
# It don't use finalizer and delegation. | ||
# | ||
# If no block is given, this is similar to Tempfile.new except | ||
# creating File instead of Tempfile. | ||
# The created file is not removed automatically. | ||
# You should use File.unlink to remove it. | ||
# | ||
# If a block is given, then a File object will be constructed, | ||
# and the block is invoked with the object as the argument. | ||
# The File object will be automatically closed and | ||
# the temporally file is removed after the block terminates. | ||
# The call returns the value of the block. | ||
# | ||
# In any case, all arguments (+*args+) will be treated as Tempfile.new. | ||
# | ||
# Tempfile.create('foo', '/home/temp') do |f| | ||
# ... do something with f ... | ||
# end | ||
# | ||
def Tempfile.create(basename, *rest) | ||
tmpfile = nil | ||
Dir::Tmpname.create(basename, *rest) do |tmpname, n, opts| | ||
mode = File::RDWR|File::CREAT|File::EXCL | ||
perm = 0600 | ||
if opts | ||
mode |= opts.delete(:mode) || 0 | ||
opts[:perm] = perm | ||
perm = nil | ||
else | ||
opts = perm | ||
end | ||
tmpfile = File.open(tmpname, mode, opts) | ||
end | ||
if block_given? | ||
begin | ||
yield tmpfile | ||
ensure | ||
tmpfile.close if !tmpfile.closed? | ||
File.unlink tmpfile | ||
end | ||
else | ||
tmpfile | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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if __FILE__ == $0 | ||
# $DEBUG = true | ||
f = Tempfile.new("foo") | ||
f.print("foo\n") | ||
f.close | ||
f.open | ||
p f.gets # => "foo\n" | ||
f.close! | ||
end |
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lib/ruby/truffle/rubysl/rubysl-tempfile/lib/rubysl/tempfile/version.rb
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module RubySL | ||
module Tempfile | ||
VERSION = "2.0.1" | ||
end | ||
end |
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require "rubysl/tempfile" |
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fails:Tempfile#_close is protected | ||
fails:Tempfile#_close closes self |
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fails:Tempfile#close when passed no argument or [false] closes self | ||
fails:Tempfile#close when passed [true] closes self | ||
fails:Tempfile#close when passed [true] unlinks self | ||
fails:Tempfile#close! closes self | ||
fails:Tempfile#close! unlinks self |
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fails:Tempfile#delete unlinks self |
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fails:Tempfile#initialize opens a new tempfile with the passed name in the passed directory | ||
fails:Tempfile#initialize sets the permisssions on the tempfile to 0600 |
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fails:Tempfile#length returns the size of self | ||
fails:Tempfile#length returns the size of self even if self is closed |
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fails:Tempfile#open reopens self | ||
fails:Tempfile#open reopens self in read and write mode and does not truncate | ||
fails:Tempfile.open returns a new, open Tempfile instance | ||
fails:Tempfile.open is passed an array [base, suffix] as first argument | ||
fails:Tempfile.open when passed a block yields a new, open Tempfile instance to the block | ||
fails:Tempfile.open when passed a block returns the value of the block | ||
fails:Tempfile.open when passed a block closes the yielded Tempfile after the block |
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fails:Tempfile#path returns the path to the tempfile |
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fails:Tempfile#size returns the size of self | ||
fails:Tempfile#size returns the size of self even if self is closed |
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fails:Tempfile#unlink unlinks self |
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